大家都知道,Android从3.0版本开始就加入了NavigationBar,主要是为那些没有实体按键的设备提供虚拟按键,但是,它始终固定在底部,占用48dp的像素高度,尽管从android 4.4开始可以全透明,使用这一部分像素,但三个按钮始终悬浮在屏幕上,这对于有强迫症的朋友来说是无法忍受的。因此,本文的目的就是修改framework部分代码,可以动态隐藏和显示NavigationBar,同时又尽量不影响系统的正常。
主要思路:
在NavigationBar的布局左部加入一个Button(在SystemUI模块实现),点击隐藏NavigationBar,即将NavigationBar从WindowManager中移除掉。需要的时候,通过一个从屏幕底部向上的滑动手势(在policy模块实现)调出NavigationBar。如下两图对比所示:一张为移除前,另一张为移除后。
具体实现:
①.增加按钮实现动态隐藏,主要修改在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI模块,首先我们增加一个按钮,主要修改
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml文件,图片资源和字符串我就不提了,具体如下:
diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml index 16027d9..326aafc 100644 --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml @@ -42,12 +42,28 @@ > <!-- navigation controls --> + <!--BEGIN liweiping <View android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="0" android:visibility="invisible" /> + --> + <FrameLayout + android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_extra_key_width" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:layout_weight="0" > + <ImageButton + android:id="@+id/hide_bar_btn" + android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_extra_key_width" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_hide" + android:src="@drawable/ic_sysbar_hide" + /> + + </FrameLayout> + <!--END liweiping --> <com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonView android:id="@+id/back" android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_key_width" android:layout_height="match_parent" @@ -246,12 +262,28 @@ android:layout_weight="0" android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_back" /> + <!--BEGIN liweiping <View android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_weight="0" android:visibility="invisible" /> + --> + <FrameLayout + android:layout_weight="0" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="40dp" > + + <ImageButton + android:id="@+id/hide_bar_btn" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="40dp" + android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_hide" + android:src="@drawable/ic_sysbar_hide_land" + /> + </FrameLayout> + <!--END liweiping --> </LinearLayout> <!-- lights out layout to match exactly -->
接下来修改frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java,为按钮提供一个接口,具体如下:
diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java index 88e71e2..7545984 100644 --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import com.android.systemui.R; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.BaseStatusBar; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.DelegateViewHelper; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.DeadZone; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonRipple; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonView; import java.io.FileDescriptor; @@ -265,6 +266,13 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { public View getImeSwitchButton() { return mCurrentView.findViewById(R.id.ime_switcher); } + //BEGIN liweiping + public View getHideBarButton() { + View view = mCurrentView.findViewById(R.id.hide_bar_btn); + view.setBackground(new KeyButtonRipple(getContext(), view)); + return view; + } + //END liweiping private void getIcons(Resources res) { mBackIcon = res.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_back); @@ -412,7 +420,6 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { mCurrentView = mRotatedViews[Surface.ROTATION_0]; getImeSwitchButton().setOnClickListener(mImeSwitcherClickListener); - updateRTLOrder(); }
最后便是在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java实现点击事件了:
+ private final OnClickListener mHideBarClickListener = new OnClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(View view) { + Log.i("way", "mHideBarClickListener onClick..."); + removeNavigationBar(); + } + }; + private void removeNavigationBar() { + if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "removeNavigationBar: about to remove " + mNavigationBarView); + if (mNavigationBarView == null) return; + + mWindowManager.removeView(mNavigationBarView); + mNavigationBarView = null; + }
到此,隐藏NavigationBar告一段落了。
②.接下来便是显示NavigationBar,这个修改相对复杂一点。因为此时NavigationBar处于不可见状态,我们无法通过增加按钮的方式让其显示,但是我们知道,状态栏下拉通过手势向下滑动即可。因此很容易便想到通过手势从屏幕底部向上滑动来显示NavigationBar。我的想法是在policy模块中增加一个接口,通过frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java服务传递到状态栏中,从而触发显示NavigationBar事件。
也许大家会有疑问,为什么是在policy模块修改?其实我这只是一种解决方案,因为我知道
frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java 有现成的手势滑动接口。其实你也可以SystemUI中增加一个这样的事件,我们需要的就是这么一个触发事件。
PhoneWindowManager.java的修改主要是实现onSwipeFromBottom(竖屏时)和onSwipeFromRight(横屏时)两个接口,然后调用showNavigationBar,在showNavigationBar函数中,我们调用StatusBarManagerService服务中的showNavigationBar函数,具体如下:
diff --git a/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java b/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java index bb53e12..907202d 100644 --- a/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java +++ b/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java @@ -1241,13 +1241,27 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { public void onSwipeFromBottom() { if (mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBarOnBottom) { requestTransientBars(mNavigationBar); + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromBottom... mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBarOnBottom"); } + //BEGIN liweiping + else{ + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromBottom..."); + showNavigationBar(); + } + //END liweiping } @Override public void onSwipeFromRight() { if (mNavigationBar != null && !mNavigationBarOnBottom) { requestTransientBars(mNavigationBar); + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromRight... mNavigationBar != null && !mNavigationBarOnBottom"); + } + //BEGIN liweiping + else{ + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromRight..."); + showNavigationBar(); } + //END liweiping } @Override public void onDebug() { @@ -1293,7 +1307,24 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { goingToSleep(WindowManagerPolicy.OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER); } } - + //BEGIN liweiping + private void showNavigationBar(){ + mHandler.post(new Runnable() { + @Override + public void run() { + try { + IStatusBarService statusbar = getStatusBarService(); + if (statusbar != null) { + statusbar.showNavigationBar(); + } + } catch (RemoteException e) { + // re-acquire status bar service next time it is needed. + mStatusBarService = null; + } + } + }); + } + //END liweiping private void updateKeyAssignments() { final boolean hasMenu = (mDeviceHardwareKeys & KEY_MASK_MENU) != 0; final boolean hasHome = (mDeviceHardwareKeys & KEY_MASK_HOME) != 0;
这时事件传递到了StatusBarManagerService中,我们来看看StatusBarManagerService.java如何实现showNavigationBar:
diff --git a/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java b/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java index f85e2d9..3f75840 100644 --- a/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java +++ b/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java @@ -366,6 +366,27 @@ public class StatusBarManagerService extends IStatusBarService.Stub { "WindowManager.LayoutParams"); } } + //BEGIN liweiping + @Override + public void showNavigationBar() { + enforceStatusBar(); + + android.util.Log.d("way", TAG + " showNavigationBar..."); + + synchronized(mLock) { + mHandler.post(new Runnable() { + public void run() { + if (mBar != null) { + try { + mBar.showNavigationBar(); + } catch (RemoteException ex) { + } + } + } + }); + } + } + //END liweiping private void updateUiVisibilityLocked(final int vis, final int mask) { if (mSystemUiVisibility != vis) {
从上述代码可以看出,StatusBarManagerService只是起到一个传递作用,将消息传递到StatusBar中,最终的实现是在SystemUI模块的frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java,如下所示:
diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java index 9db875f..4f24b6e 100644 --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub { private static final int MSG_BUZZ_BEEP_BLINKED = 15 << MSG_SHIFT; private static final int MSG_NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_OFF = 16 << MSG_SHIFT; private static final int MSG_NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE = 17 << MSG_SHIFT; + private static final int MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR = 18 << MSG_SHIFT;//ADD liweiping public static final int FLAG_EXCLUDE_NONE = 0; public static final int FLAG_EXCLUDE_SEARCH_PANEL = 1 << 0; @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub { public void animateCollapsePanels(int flags); public void animateExpandSettingsPanel(); public void setSystemUiVisibility(int vis, int mask); + public void showNavigationBar();//ADD liweiping public void topAppWindowChanged(boolean visible); public void setImeWindowStatus(IBinder token, int vis, int backDisposition, boolean showImeSwitcher); @@ -154,6 +156,14 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub { mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY, vis, mask, null).sendToTarget(); } } + //BEGIN liweiping + public void showNavigationBar() { + synchronized (mList) { + mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR); + mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR); + } + } + //END liweiping public void topAppWindowChanged(boolean menuVisible) { synchronized (mList) { @@ -283,6 +293,11 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub { case MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY: mCallbacks.setSystemUiVisibility(msg.arg1, msg.arg2); break; + //BEGIN liweiping + case MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR: + mCallbacks.showNavigationBar(); + break; + //END liweiping case MSG_TOP_APP_WINDOW_CHANGED: mCallbacks.topAppWindowChanged(msg.arg1 != 0); break;
CommandQueue.java收到了这个消息之后,又回调给了base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java,绕了大半天,消息终于回来了,我们就是需要在PhoneStatusBar.java实现显示NavigationBar的函数了:
+ @Override // CommandQueue + public void showNavigationBar() { + Log.i("way", TAG + " showNavigationBar..."); + forceAddNavigationBar(); + } + private void forceAddNavigationBar() { + // If we have no Navbar view and we should have one, create it + if (mNavigationBarView != null) { + return; + } + + mNavigationBarView = + (NavigationBarView) View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.navigation_bar, null); + mNavigationBarView.setDisabledFlags(mDisabled); + mNavigationBarView.setBar(this); + addNavigationBar(true); // dynamically adding nav bar, reset System UI visibility! + } + private void prepareNavigationBarView(boolean forceReset) { + mNavigationBarView.reorient(); + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnClickListener(mRecentsClickListener); + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnTouchListener(mRecentsPreloadOnTouchListener); + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setLongClickable(true); + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressBackRecentsListener); + mNavigationBarView.getBackButton().setLongClickable(true); + mNavigationBarView.getBackButton().setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressBackRecentsListener); + mNavigationBarView.getHomeButton().setOnTouchListener(mHomeActionListener); + mNavigationBarView.getHideBarButton().setOnClickListener(mHideBarClickListener);//ADD liweiping + + if (forceReset) { + // Nav Bar was added dynamically - we need to reset the mSystemUiVisibility and call + // setSystemUiVisibility so that mNavigationBarMode is set to the correct value + Log.i("way", "prepareNavigationBarView mNavigationBarMode = "+ mNavigationBarMode + " mSystemUiVisibility = " + mSystemUiVisibility + " mNavigationIconHints = " + mNavigationIconHints); + mNavigationBarMode = 0; + + int newVal = mSystemUiVisibility; + mSystemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE; + setSystemUiVisibility(newVal, /*SYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_MASK*/0xffffffff); + int hints = mNavigationIconHints; + mNavigationIconHints = 0; + setNavigationIconHints(hints); + topAppWindowChanged(mShowMenu); + } + + updateSearchPanel(); + } + + // For small-screen devices (read: phones) that lack hardware navigation buttons + private void addNavigationBar(boolean forceReset) { + if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "addNavigationBar: about to add " + mNavigationBarView); + if (mNavigationBarView == null) return; + + prepareNavigationBarView(forceReset); + + mWindowManager.addView(mNavigationBarView, getNavigationBarLayoutParams()); + } + //END liweiping
需要注意的是:
①显示NavigationBar时,需要重新实例化一次NavigationBarView,我之前有试过移除NavigationBarView后未置空,下次添加时直接使用,会出现状态栏重启的情况,具体原因未知,log显示动画播放错误之类。
②重新添加NavigationBarView时需要恢复NavigationBarView之前的状态,比如说隐藏前时是透明的、显示输入法按钮、菜单键等等。③本文是在Android5.0的代码上修改的,其他版本未验证。
④本文仅是提供一种思路,并非最优方案。
⑤转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/way_ping_li