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Android实用代码

时间:2024-3-2 18:04     作者:韩俊     分类: Android


1、获取应用程序下所有Activity

public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {
      ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
      intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
      for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
          result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
      }
      return result;
  }

2、检测字符串中是否包含汉字

public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {
        final String format = "[u4E00-u9FA5uF900-uFA2D]";
        boolean result = false;
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
        result = matcher.find();
        return result;
 }

3、检测字符串中只能包含:中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)

public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {
        final String format = "[^u4E00-u9FA5uF900-uFA2Dw-_]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
        return !matcher.find();
 }

4、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent

public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
   final PackageManager packageManager =context.getPackageManager();
        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
        List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        return list.size() > 0;
 }

5、使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果(比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出现闪烁问题)

private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
        // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
        final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
        //noinspection deprecation
            imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
        imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
        td.startTransition(200);
    }

6、Android中dp、sp和px的相互转换
(在此之前px和sp相互转换一直都用density,后来才发现是错的,有些手机上density和scaledDensity的值一样所以没发现有什么区别,但是在大分辨率的手机上两个值不一样,导致转换出来的字体尺寸有问题)

/**
  * 将px值转换为dip或dp值,保证尺寸大小不变
  * 
  * @param pxValue
  * @param scale(DisplayMetrics类中属性density)
  * @return
  */
 public static int px2dip(float pxValue, float scale) {
  return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
 }

 /**
  * 将dip或dp值转换为px值,保证尺寸大小不变
  * 
  * @param dipValue
  * @param scale(DisplayMetrics类中属性density)
  * @return
  */
 public static int dip2px(float dipValue, float scale) {
  return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
 }

 /**
  * 将px值转换为sp值,保证文字大小不变
  * 
  * @param pxValue
  * @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
  * @return
  */
 public static int px2sp(float pxValue, float fontScale) {
  return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
 }

 /**
  * 将sp值转换为px值,保证文字大小不变
  * 
  * @param spValue
  * @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
  * @return
  */
 public static int sp2px(float spValue, float fontScale) {
  return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
 }
}

7、精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)

public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
        return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
 }

8、判断是否是平板(官方用法)

public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
    }

9、启动APK的默认Activity

public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo pi;
        try {
            pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);
List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
            if (ri != null) {
                String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
                ctx.startActivity(intent);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("startActivity", e);
        }
    }

10、计算字宽

public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
        TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
        FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
        return FontPaint.measureText(text);
    }

(注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。)

11、半角、全角字符转换

/**
     * 半角转全角
     * 
     * @param input
     *            String.
     * @return 全角字符串.
     */
    public static String ToSBC(String input) {
        char c[] = input.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
            if (c[i] == ' ') {
                c[i] = 'u3000'; // 采用十六进制,相当于十进制的12288

            } else if (c[i] < '177') { // 采用八进制,相当于十进制的127
                c[i] = (char) (c[i] + 65248);

            }
        }
        return new String(c);
    }

    /**
     * 全角转半角
     * 
     * @param input
     *            String.
     * @return 半角字符串
     */
    public static String ToDBC(String input) {

        char c[] = input.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
            if (c[i] == 'u3000') {
                c[i] = ' ';
            } else if (c[i] > 'uFF00' && c[i] < 'uFF5F') {
                c[i] = (char) (c[i] - 65248);

            }
        }
        String returnString = new String(c);

        return returnString;
    }

12、查看应用最高可用内存

int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);  
Log.d("TAG", "Max memory is " + maxMemory + "KB");

标签: android

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