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Android 使用Scroller实现绚丽的ListView左右滑动删除Item效果

时间:2024-3-2 19:11     作者:韩俊     分类: Android


本文转自xiaanming的博客(http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/17539199)

SlideCutListView:

package com.home.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class SlideCutListView extends ListView {
    /**
     * 当前滑动的ListView position
     */
    private int slidePosition;

    /**
     * 手指按下X的坐标
     */
    private int downX;

    /**
     * 手指按下Y的坐标
     */
    private int downY;

    /**
     * 屏幕宽度
     */
    private int screenWidth;
    /**
     * ListView的item
     */
    private View itemView;
    /**
     * 滑动类
     */
    private Scroller scroller;
    private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
    /**
     * 速度追踪对象
     */
    private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;
    /**
     * 是否响应滑动,默认为不响应
     */
    private boolean isSlide = false;
    /**
     * 认为是用户滑动的最小距离
     */
    private int mTouchSlop;
    /**
     * 移除item后的回调接口
     */
    private RemoveListener mRemoveListener;
    /**
     * 用来指示item滑出屏幕的方向,向左或者向右,用一个枚举值来标记
     */
    private RemoveDirection removeDirection;

    // 滑动删除方向的枚举值
    public enum RemoveDirection {
        RIGHT, LEFT;
    }

    public SlideCutListView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        screenWidth = ((WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay()
                .getWidth();
        scroller = new Scroller(context);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    /**
     * 设置滑动删除的回调接口
     * 
     * @param removeListener
     */
    public void setRemoveListener(RemoveListener removeListener) {
        this.mRemoveListener = removeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 分发事件,主要做的是判断点击的是那个item, 以及通过postDelayed来设置响应左右滑动事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            addVelocityTracker(event);

            // 假如scroller滚动还没有结束,我们直接返回
            if (!scroller.isFinished()) {
                return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
            }
            downX = (int) event.getX();
            downY = (int) event.getY();

            slidePosition = pointToPosition(downX, downY);

            // 无效的position, 不做任何处理
            if (slidePosition == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
                return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
            }

            // 获取我们点击的item view
            itemView = getChildAt(slidePosition - getFirstVisiblePosition());
            break;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
            if (Math.abs(getScrollVelocity()) > SNAP_VELOCITY
                    || (Math.abs(event.getX() - downX) > mTouchSlop && Math
                            .abs(event.getY() - downY) < mTouchSlop)) {
                isSlide = true;

            }
            break;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            recycleVelocityTracker();
            break;
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 往右滑动,getScrollX()返回的是左边缘的距离,就是以View左边缘为原点到开始滑动的距离,所以向右边滑动为负值
     */
    private void scrollRight() {
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.RIGHT;
        final int delta = (screenWidth + itemView.getScrollX());
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数,我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, -delta, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView
    }

    /**
     * 向左滑动,根据上面我们知道向左滑动为正值
     */
    private void scrollLeft() {
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.LEFT;
        final int delta = (screenWidth - itemView.getScrollX());
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数,我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, delta, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView
    }

    /**
     * 根据手指滚动itemView的距离来判断是滚动到开始位置还是向左或者向右滚动
     */
    private void scrollByDistanceX() {
        // 如果向左滚动的距离大于屏幕的二分之一,就让其删除
        if (itemView.getScrollX() >= screenWidth / 2) {
            scrollLeft();
        } else if (itemView.getScrollX() <= -screenWidth / 2) {
            scrollRight();
        } else {
            // 滚回到原始位置,为了偷下懒这里是直接调用scrollTo滚动
            itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 处理我们拖动ListView item的逻辑
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (isSlide && slidePosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
            requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            addVelocityTracker(ev);
            final int action = ev.getAction();
            int x = (int) ev.getX();
            switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

                MotionEvent cancelEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
                cancelEvent
                        .setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL
                                | (ev.getActionIndex() << MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT));
                onTouchEvent(cancelEvent);

                int deltaX = downX - x;
                downX = x;

                // 手指拖动itemView滚动, deltaX大于0向左滚动,小于0向右滚
                itemView.scrollBy(deltaX, 0);

                return true; // 拖动的时候ListView不滚动
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                int velocityX = getScrollVelocity();
                if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY) {
                    scrollRight();
                } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY) {
                    scrollLeft();
                } else {
                    scrollByDistanceX();
                }

                recycleVelocityTracker();
                // 手指离开的时候就不响应左右滚动
                isSlide = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // 否则直接交给ListView来处理onTouchEvent事件
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        // 调用startScroll的时候scroller.computeScrollOffset()返回true,
        if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            // 让ListView item根据当前的滚动偏移量进行滚动
            itemView.scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), scroller.getCurrY());

            postInvalidate();

            // 滚动动画结束的时候调用回调接口
            if (scroller.isFinished()) {
                if (mRemoveListener == null) {
                    throw new NullPointerException(
                            "RemoveListener is null, we should called setRemoveListener()");
                }

                itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);
                mRemoveListener.removeItem(removeDirection, slidePosition);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户的速度跟踪器
     * 
     * @param event
     */
    private void addVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) {
        if (velocityTracker == null) {
            velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }

        velocityTracker.addMovement(event);
    }

    /**
     * 移除用户速度跟踪器
     */
    private void recycleVelocityTracker() {
        if (velocityTracker != null) {
            velocityTracker.recycle();
            velocityTracker = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取X方向的滑动速度,大于0向右滑动,反之向左
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private int getScrollVelocity() {
        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
        int velocity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
        return velocity;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 当ListView item滑出屏幕,回调这个接口 我们需要在回调方法removeItem()中移除该Item,然后刷新ListView
     * 
     * @author xiaanming
     * 
     */
    public interface RemoveListener {
        public void removeItem(RemoveDirection direction, int position);
    }

}

主页面调用:

实现RemoveListener

        mListView=(SlideCutListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);
        mListView.setRemoveListener(this);

   @Override
    public void removeItem(RemoveDirection direction, int position) {
        mAdapter.remove(mAdapter.getItem(position));  
    }
    


标签: android

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