1.控制用户输入的字符个数
对于单行文本框和密码输入框,可以利用maxlength属性控制用户输入的字符个数。
对于多行文本,maxlength为自定义属性,其值最多输入的字符的个数,在onkeypress事件发生时则调运返回LessThan()函数返回值,函数如下
<textarea name="comments" id="comments" cols="40" rows="4" maxlength="50" onekeypress ="return LessThan(this);"></textarea>
详细代码
<script language="javascript"> function LessThan(oTextArea){ //返回文本框字符个数是否符号要求的boolean值 return oTextArea.value.length < oTextArea.getAttribute("maxlength"); } </script> <form method="post" name="myForm1" action="addInfo.aspx"> <p><label for="name">请输入您的姓名:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="txt" value="姓名" maxlength="10"></p> <p><label for="comments">我要留言:</label><br> <textarea name="comments" id="comments" cols="40" rows="4" maxlength="50" onkeypress="return LessThan(this);"></textarea></p> <p><input type="submit" name="btnSubmit" id="btnSubmit" value="Submit" class="btn"> <input type="reset" name="btnReset" id="btnReset" value="Reset" class="btn"></p> </form>
2.设置鼠标经过自动选择文本
首先是鼠标经过时自动聚焦 onmouseover = "this.focus"
其次是 onfocus = "this.select()"
代码实例:
<form method="post" name="form1" id="form1" action="addInfo.aspx"> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="txt" value="姓名" onmouseover="this.focus()" onfocus="this.select()"> </form>
对于多个代码实例,可以使用以下代码进行聚焦
<script type="text/javascript"> function myFocus() { this.focus(); } function mySelect() { this.select(); } window.onload = function() { var oForm = document.forms["myForm1"]; oForm.name.onmouseover = myFocus; oForm.name.onfocus = mySelect; } </script> <form method="post" name="myForm1" action="addInfo.aspx"> <p> <label for="name">请输入您的姓名:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="txt" value="姓名"> </p> <p> <label for="passwd">请输入您的密码:</label> <input type="password" name="passwd" id="passwd" class="txt"> </p> <p> <input type="submit" name="btnSubmit" id="btnSubmit" value="Submit" class="btn"> <input type="reset" name="btnReset" id="btnReset" value="Reset" class="btn"> </p> </form>