这篇文章主要讲解了“C#操作MySql的方法是什么”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“C#操作MySql的方法是什么”吧！
代码介绍
功能包含：
创建数据库
创建数据表
批量添加数据
MySql事务执行
清表
分页、模糊查询
代码实现
创建数据库
public void CreateDatabase(string sqlStr)
{
string str = $"Server=localhost;User=root;Password=123456;CharSet=UTF8;";
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnection))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
try
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
} catch(Exception e)
{
Debug.Log(e.Message.ToString());
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}创建数据表
private static void CteateDataTable(string sqlStr)
{
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}查询数据
private static DataTable SelectTable(string sqlStr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
try
{
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
da.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}事务
private static bool ExecuteSqlTransaction(string sqlStr)
{
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = mySqlConnection.CreateCommand();
cmd.Connection = mySqlConnection;
MySqlTransaction sqlTransaction = mySqlConnection.BeginTransaction();
try
{
cmd.CommandText = sqlStr;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlTransaction.Commit();
sqlTransaction = mySqlConnection.BeginTransaction();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sqlTransaction.Rollback();
return false;
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
};
}代码示例
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using NPinyin;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
internal class Program
{
private static string mySqlConnectStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["connectionStr"];
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateDatabase("CREATE DATABASE DataBaseName;");
CreateTable();
SQLCMD();
DeleteTableDataAll();
var drugData = SelectTable(@"SELECT * FROM `t_drugs` WHERE t_drugs.drug_name_py LIKE ""%PT%"" LIMIT 1,10;");
List<Drug> drugs = new List<Drug>();
foreach (DataRow item in drugData.Rows)
{
drugs.Add(new Drug
{
hospital_no = item["hospital_no"].ToString(),
hospital_name = item["hospital_name"].ToString(),
drug_id = item["drug_id"].ToString(),
drug_name = item["drug_name"].ToString(),
drug_type = item["drug_type"].ToString(),
drug_short = item["drug_short"].ToString(),
sizes = item["sizes"].ToString(),
unit = item["unit"].ToString(),
price = item["price"].ToString(),
money_type = item["money_type"].ToString(),
producer = item["producer"].ToString(),
dose = item["dose"].ToString(),
usage = item["usage"].ToString(),
summary = item["summary"].ToString(),
ext = item["ext"].ToString(),
});
}
DataTable projectData = SelectTable(@"SELECT * FROM `t_project` WHERE t_project.item_name_py LIKE ""%PT%"" LIMIT 1,10;");
List<Project> project = new List<Project>();
foreach (DataRow item in projectData.Rows)
{
project.Add(new Project
{
hospital_no = item["hospital_no"].ToString(),
hospital_name= item["hospital_name"].ToString(),
item_id = item["item_id"].ToString(),
item_name = item["item_name"].ToString(),
item_type = item["item_type"].ToString(),
item_short = item["item_short"].ToString(),
sizes = item["sizes"].ToString(),
unit = item["unit"].ToString(),
price = item["price"].ToString(),
money_type = item["money_type"].ToString(),
ext = item["ext"].ToString(),
});
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
public void CreateDatabase(string sqlStr)
{
string str = $"Server=localhost;User=root;Password=123456;CharSet=UTF8;";
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnection))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
try
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
} catch(Exception e)
{
Debug.Log(e.Message.ToString());
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}
private static DataTable SelectTable(string sqlStr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
try
{
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
da.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行 插入药品、项目数据
/// </summary>
private static void SQLCMD()
{
#region 药品
var drugjsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, $"drug.json");
var drugJsonStr = File.ReadAllText(drugjsonPath);
Rootobject<List<Drug>> drugs = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject<List<Drug>>>(drugJsonStr);
string drugSql = @"INSERT INTO T_drugs (drug_id,drug_name,drug_type,sizes,unit,price,money_type,producer) VALUE ";
foreach (var drug in drugs.data)
{
drugSql += $"("{drug.drug_id}","{drug.drug_name}","{drug.drug_type}","{drug.sizes}","{drug.unit}","{drug.price}","{drug.money_type}","{drug.producer}"),";
}
drugSql = $"{drugSql.Remove(drugSql.Length - 1, 1)};";
if (ExecuteSqlTransaction(drugSql))
{
Console.WriteLine("执行成功！");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("执行失败！");
}
#endregion
#region 项目
var projectjsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, $"project.json");
var projectJsonStr = File.ReadAllText(projectjsonPath);
Rootobject<List<Project>> projects = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject<List<Project>>>(projectJsonStr);
string projectSql = @"INSERT INTO T_project (item_id,item_name,unit,price) VALUE ";
foreach (var project in projects.data)
{
projectSql += $"("{project.item_id}","{project.item_name}","{project.unit}","{project.price}"),";
}
projectSql = $"{projectSql.Remove(projectSql.Length - 1, 1)};";
if (ExecuteSqlTransaction(projectSql))
{
Console.WriteLine("执行成功！");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("执行失败！");
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建 药品、项目表
/// </summary>
private static void CreateTable()
{
string t_drugSql = @"USE xzd;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS T_drugs
(
`hospital_no` VARCHAR(20),
`hospital_name` VARCHAR(50),
`drug_id` VARCHAR(50),
`drug_name` VARCHAR(50),
`drug_name_py` VARCHAR(50),
`drug_type` VARCHAR(10),
`drug_short` VARCHAR(10),
`sizes` VARCHAR(10),
`unit` VARCHAR(10),
`price` VARCHAR(10),
`money_type` VARCHAR(50),
`producer` VARCHAR(100),
`dose` VARCHAR(10),
`usage` VARCHAR(10),
`summary` VARCHAR(50),
`ext` VARCHAR(50)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";
string t_project = @"USE xzd;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS T_project
(
`hospital_no` VARCHAR(20),
`hospital_name` VARCHAR(50),
`item_id` VARCHAR(50),
`item_name` VARCHAR(50),
`item_name_py` VARCHAR(50),
`item_type` VARCHAR(10),
`item_short` VARCHAR(10),
`sizes` VARCHAR(10),
`unit` VARCHAR(30),
`price` VARCHAR(10),
`money_type` VARCHAR(50),
`ext` VARCHAR(50)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";
CteateDataTable(t_drugSql);
CteateDataTable(t_project);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行创建表sql
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlStr"></param>
private static void CteateDataTable(string sqlStr)
{
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// mysql事务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlStr"></param>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
private static bool ExecuteSqlTransaction(string sqlStr)
{
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = mySqlConnection.CreateCommand();
cmd.Connection = mySqlConnection;
MySqlTransaction sqlTransaction = mySqlConnection.BeginTransaction();
try
{
cmd.CommandText = sqlStr;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlTransaction.Commit();
sqlTransaction = mySqlConnection.BeginTransaction();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sqlTransaction.Rollback();
return false;
}
finally
{
mySqlConnection.Close();
}
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除表所有数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool DeleteTableDataAll()
{
string sqlStr = @"DELETE FROM T_drugs; DELETE FROM T_project;";
using (MySqlConnection mySqlConnection = new MySqlConnection(mySqlConnectStr))
{
mySqlConnection.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlStr, mySqlConnection);
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return true;