这篇文章主要介绍“SpringBoot如何实现多文件上传”的相关知识，小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程，操作方法简单快捷，实用性强，希望这篇“SpringBoot如何实现多文件上传”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
1.代码结构：
2.Controller层
package com.yqifei.upload.controller;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @ClassName UploadController
* @Description TODO
* @Author jiangyuntao
* @Data 2023/3/7 23:52
* @Version 1.0
* @Email yuntaojiang@foxmail.com
*/
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/posts")
@Api(tags = "文件上传控制器")
public class UploadController {
/*
http://localhost:8088/swagger-ui.html#
*/
@PostMapping(value="/upload")
@CrossOrigin
public List<String> fileload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile[] file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
System.out.println(file.length);
String savaLaction="d:/data/";
String fileSaveName;
List<String> imageUri = new ArrayList<>();
for (MultipartFile multipartFile:file) {
System.out.println("文件"+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
fileSaveName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
multipartFile.transferTo(new File(savaLaction,fileSaveName));
String res = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+"8080"+savaLaction+"/"+fileSaveName;
imageUri.add(res);
}
System.out.println(imageUri);
return imageUri;
}
}3.跨域拦截器配置
package com.yqifei.upload.utils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter")
@Configuration
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
}4.application.properties配置
# 应用名称 spring.application.name=upload # 应用服务 WEB 访问端口 server.port=8088 spring.web.resources.static-locations=file:d:/data/ spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB
5.前端页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Multiple File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Multiple File Upload</h2>
<form>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" multiple />
<button type="button" onclick="uploadFiles()">Upload</button>
</form>
<div id="progress"></div>
<div>图片返回值地址：</div>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script>
function uploadFiles() {
const files = document.getElementById("fileInput").files;
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
const formData = new FormData();
for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append("file", files[i]);
}
xhr.open("POST", "http://localhost:8088/posts/upload");
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function (event) {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
const percent = Math.round((event.loaded / event.total) * 100);
const progress = document.getElementById("progress");
progress.innerHTML = "Upload progress: " + percent + "%";
}
});
xhr.addEventListener("load", function (event) {
const response = JSON.parse(event.target.responseText);
console.log(response);
// 在HTML页面上找到需要显示响应结果的元素
const resultElement = document.getElementById("result");
// 更新元素的文本内容为服务器返回的值
resultElement.textContent = response;
});
xhr.send(formData);
}
</script>
</html>6.效果展示
7.获取图片的url并且读取图片
修改tomcat的server.xml文件
加上下面这句
<Context docBase ="/home/springbootVue/files" path ="/home/springbootVue/files" debug ="0" reloadable ="true"/> // docBase代表文件路径，path是浏览器访问时的路径。 // 若自己创建的文件夹在tomcat目录的webapps中,不同之处： docBase直接写文件夹文字即可（注意：没有/） 例如 docBase ="home/springbootVue/files"