今天小编给大家分享一下Java文件读取的方法有哪些的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
BufferedReader
代码:
public static String ReadFileByBufferReaderToString(String path) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) { return ""; } StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) { String tempStr; while ((tempStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { stringBuilder.append(tempStr).append(System.lineSeparator()); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return stringBuilder.toString(); }
这里我们使用stringbuilder去存储读取出来的字符串,加日志查看耗时,读取一个
onClick: readFileByBufferReaderStringBuilder tims use is 86
这里将文件读取出来之后存储方式改下,每次创建新的String字符串,测试一下每次创建新的字符串和使用StringBuilder之间的性能差异:
public static String ReadFileByBufferReaderToStringUseString(String path) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) { return ""; } String result = ""; try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) { String tempStr; while ((tempStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { result += tempStr; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.i(TAG, "ReadFileToString: read success "); return result; }
2023-04-08 23:06:06.141 18416-18518/com.example.androidstart I/TestFileReadSpeed: onClick: readFileByBufferReaderString tims use is 264041
花了264041 ms,可见多次创建String对象对性能消耗非常大,所以字符串拼接的时候一定要使用StringBuilder,不能使用String直接相加
Files.readAllBytes
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O) public static String ReadFileByReadAllBytesReaderToString(String path) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) { return ""; } String result = null; try { result = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path))); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
2023-04-09 17:38:06.989 7078-7359/com.example.androidstart I/TestFileReadSpeed: onClick: ReadFileByReadAllBytesReaderToString tims use is 68
耗时68ms,比上面的BufferReader行一行读取会快一些,但是这个API有一些限制就是必须在AndroidO及以上版本才可以使用。
Files.lines
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O) public static String ReadFileByByFilesReadLinesToString(String path) { if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){ return ""; } StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(path))) { stream.forEach(new Consumer<String>() { @Override public void accept(String s) { stringBuilder.append(s); } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return stringBuilder.toString(); }
2023-04-09 17:46:14.342 7078-7078/com.example.androidstart I/TestFileReadSpeed: onClick: ReadFileByByFilesReadLinesToString tims use is 102
Files.lines耗时中等在100ms左右。
CommonIO::readFileToString
代码:
public static String ReadFileByCommonIOReadFileToString(String path) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) { return ""; } try { return FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(path), Charset.defaultCharset()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; }
2023-04-09 17:53:34.204 8292-8292/com.example.androidstart I/TestFileReadSpeed: onClick: ReadFileByCommonIOReadFileToString tims use is 70
耗时为70ms