先上需要用到的全部代码片段(截取)
MenuControl.prototype.boxDisplay = false;//是否显示图层选择菜单
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
if(pointControl.boxDisplay){
pointControl.hide();
}
menuBoxDiv.style.display = "";
this.boxDisplay = true;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
MenuControl.prototype.hide = function(){
menuBoxDiv.style.display = "none";
this.boxDisplay = false;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
};
//图层选择开关
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlDiv.style.padding = '5px';
var controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI = controlUI;
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
controlUI.style.height = '18px';
controlUI.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
controlUI.style.borderWidth = '1px';
controlUI.style.cursor = 'pointer';
controlUI.style.textAlign = 'center';
controlUI.title = '点击启用菜单';
controlDiv.appendChild(controlUI);
var controlText = document.createElement('div');
controlText.style.fontFamily = 'Arial,sans-serif';
controlText.style.fontSize = '12px';
controlText.style.paddingLeft = '4px';
controlText.style.paddingRight = '4px';
controlText.innerHTML = '<strong>图层选择</strong>';
controlUI.appendChild(controlText);
google.maps.event.addDomListener(controlUI, 'click', function() {
if(menuControl.boxDisplay){
menuControl.hide();
}else{
menuControl.show();
}
});
}
//点开关框体
PointControl.prototype.boxDisplay = false;//是否显示图层选择菜单
PointControl.prototype.controlUI;
PointControl.prototype.show = function(){
if(menuControl.boxDisplay){
menuControl.hide();
}
pointBoxDiv.style.display = "";
this.boxDisplay = true;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
PointControl.prototype.hide = function(){
pointBoxDiv.style.display = "none";
this.boxDisplay = false;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
};
function PointControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlDiv.style.padding = '5px';
var controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI = controlUI;
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
controlUI.style.height = '18px';
controlUI.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
controlUI.style.borderWidth = '1px';
controlUI.style.cursor = 'pointer';
controlUI.style.textAlign = 'center';
controlUI.title = '点击操控点菜单';
controlDiv.appendChild(controlUI);
var controlText = document.createElement('div');
controlText.style.fontFamily = 'Arial,sans-serif';
controlText.style.fontSize = '12px';
controlText.style.paddingLeft = '4px';
controlText.style.paddingRight = '4px';
controlText.innerHTML = '<strong>点</strong>';
controlUI.appendChild(controlText);
google.maps.event.addDomListener(controlUI, 'click', function() {
if(pointControl.boxDisplay){
pointControl.hide();
}else{
pointControl.show();
}
});
}
做的是谷歌的地图应用,其中有右方有两个div按钮,通过点击打开左方的div子菜单
要求是
打开前判断该子菜单是否已经为打开状态,如是,则先关闭,后打开
在开关子菜单时,按钮会据相应行为变色
这里就要求在各个按钮的show()方法下操作另一按钮的属性和方法来达到开关的效果
开始时写成这样
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//直接调用属性
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
结果无论开关哪一个菜单,都只有“点”按钮变色
原因大概是controlUI莫名定义为全局变量了
后来我试图这样
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//添加this关键字
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
结果还是失败
后来我想通了,大概这样就可以了
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = "white";//一上来就给你赋值,看你往哪儿跑
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
这样至少有错误信息了,不能给undefined添加style属性什么的
于是我绝望了,准备给所有属性也添加上全局变量,这样调用就方便许多
没成想,被自己启发了
于是就有了最开始那段代码
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;//先建立此属性,挖一个坑
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//使用this关键字调用,实际调用的是this.controlUI对象
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
var controlUI = document.createElement('div');//建立局部变量,并正常赋值
this.controlUI = controlUI;//将此局部变量反赋给this对象的属性,达到关联引用
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';//正常调用引用对象进行操控
}
这样就将prototype添加的属性和自身创建的局部变量关联起来,使其可被外部其它对象所调用获取
达到成功将同名属性通过类对象进行区分并全局调用