«

jquery实现无刷新验证码的简单实例

时间：2024-3-2 09:27     作者：韩俊     分类： Javascript

1. 思路:

页面上的验证码图片是servlet,采用jquery实现异步校验信息

2. 所用到的文件

VerifyCodeServlet.java --用于生成图片的servlet

ResultServlet.java --用于校验验证码正确性的servlet

verifyCode.js --校验的js文件

jquery.js --jquery包里的源文件

verifyCode.jsp --页面

3. 代码

VerifyCodeServlet.java

Java代码

import java.awt.Color;  
import java.awt.Font;  
import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.util.Random;  

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {  

  // 验证码图片的宽度。  
  private int width = 60;  

  // 验证码图片的高度。  
  private int height = 20;  

  // 验证码字符个数  
  private int codeCount = 4;  

  private int x = 0;  

  // 字体高度  
  private int fontHeight;  

  private int codeY;  

  char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',  
      'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',  
      'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };  

  /**  
   * 初始化验证图片属性  
   */  
  public void init() throws ServletException {  
    // 从web.xml中获取初始信息  
    // 宽度  
    String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");  
    // 高度  
    String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");  
    // 字符个数  
    String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");  

    // 将配置的信息转换成数值  
    try {  
      if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {  
        width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);  
      }  
      if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {  
        height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);  
      }  
      if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {  
        codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);  
      }  
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
    }  

    x = width / (codeCount + 1);  
    fontHeight = height - 2;  
    codeY = height - 4;  

  }  

  protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
      throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {  

    // 定义图像buffer  
    BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();  

    // 创建一个随机数生成器类  
    Random random = new Random();  

    // 将图像填充为白色  
    g.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  

    // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。  
    Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);  
    // 设置字体。  
    g.setFont(font);  

    // 画边框。  
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
    g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);  

    // 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。  
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
    for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {  
      int x = random.nextInt(width);  
      int y = random.nextInt(height);  
      int xl = random.nextInt(12);  
      int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
      g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);  
    }  

    // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。  
    StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();  
    int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;  

    // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。  
    for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {  
      // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。  
      String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);  
      // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。  
      red = random.nextInt(255);  
      green = random.nextInt(255);  
      blue = random.nextInt(255);  

      // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。  
      g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));  
      g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);  

      // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。  
      randomCode.append(strRand);  
    }  
    // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。  
    HttpSession session = req.getSession();  
    session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());  

    // 禁止图像缓存。  
    resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
    resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
    resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  

    resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");  

    // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。  
    ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();  
    ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);  
    sos.close();  
  }  

} 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

 // 验证码图片的宽度。
 private int width = 60;

 // 验证码图片的高度。
 private int height = 20;

 // 验证码字符个数
 private int codeCount = 4;

 private int x = 0;

 // 字体高度
 private int fontHeight;

 private int codeY;

 char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
  'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
  'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

 /**
 * 初始化验证图片属性
 */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
 // 从web.xml中获取初始信息
 // 宽度
 String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
 // 高度
 String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
 // 字符个数
 String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");

 // 将配置的信息转换成数值
 try {
  if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
  width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
  }
  if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
  height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
  }
  if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
  codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
  }
 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 }

 x = width / (codeCount + 1);
 fontHeight = height - 2;
 codeY = height - 4;

 }

 protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {

 // 定义图像buffer
 BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

 // 创建一个随机数生成器类
 Random random = new Random();

 // 将图像填充为白色
 g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

 // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
 // 设置字体。
 g.setFont(font);

 // 画边框。
 g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
 g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

 // 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
 g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
 for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
  int x = random.nextInt(width);
  int y = random.nextInt(height);
  int xl = random.nextInt(12);
  int yl = random.nextInt(12);
  g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
 }

 // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
 int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

 // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
  // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
  String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
  // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
  red = random.nextInt(255);
  green = random.nextInt(255);
  blue = random.nextInt(255);

  // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
  g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
  g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);

  // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
  randomCode.append(strRand);
 }
 // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
 HttpSession session = req.getSession();
 session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());

 // 禁止图像缓存。
 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
 resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
 resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

 // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
 ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
 ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
 sos.close();
 }

}

ResultServlet.java

Java代码 

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {  

  /**  
   * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>  
   *  
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.  
   *  
   * @param request the request send by the client to the server  
   * @param response the response send by the server to the client  
   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  
   * @throws IOException if an error occurred  
   */  
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
      throws ServletException, IOException {  

    doPost(request, response);  
  }  

  /**  
   * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>  
   *  
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.  
   *  
   * @param request the request send by the client to the server  
   * @param response the response send by the server to the client  
   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  
   * @throws IOException if an error occurred  
   */  
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
      throws ServletException, IOException {  

    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");  
    String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");  
    String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");  
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
    if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){  
      out.println("验证码为空");  
    }else{  
      if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){  
        out.println("验证码正确");  
      }else{  
        out.println("验证码错误");  
      }  
    }  
    out.flush();  
    out.close();  
  }  

} 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {

 /**
 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
 *
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
 * 
 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
 */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {

 doPost(request, response);
 }

 /**
 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
 *
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
 * 
 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
 */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {

 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
 String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
 String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
  out.println("验证码为空");
 }else{
  if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
  out.println("验证码正确");
  }else{
  out.println("验证码错误");
  }
 }
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }

}

verifyCode.js

Js代码

function changeImg(){  
  var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");  
  var src = imgSrc.attr("src");  
  imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));  
}  
//时间戳  
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加上时间戳  
function chgUrl(url){  
  var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();  
  url = url.substring(0,17);  
  if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){  
    url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;  
  }else{  
    url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;  
  }  
  return url;  
}  

function isRightCode(){  
  var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");  
  code = "c=" + code;  
  $.ajax({  
    type:"POST",  
    url:"resultServlet",  
    data:code,  
    success:callback  
  });  
}  

function callback(data){  
  $("#info").html(data);  
} 
function changeImg(){
 var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
 var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
 imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
}
//时间戳
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加上时间戳
function chgUrl(url){
 var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
 url = url.substring(0,17);
 if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
 url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
 }else{
 url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
 }
 return url;
}

function isRightCode(){
 var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
 code = "c=" + code;
 $.ajax({
 type:"POST",
 url:"resultServlet",
 data:code,
 success:callback
 });
}

function callback(data){
 $("#info").html(data);
}

verifyCode.jsp

Html代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/verifyCode.js"></script>  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>  
    <title>test verify code</title>  
  </head>  
  <body>  
    <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text"/>  
    <img id="imgObj" alt="" src="verifyCodeServlet"/>  
    <a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">换一张</a>  
    <input type="button" value="验证" onclick="isRightCode()"/>  
    <div id="info"></div>  
  </body>  
</html>

以上这篇jquery实现无刷新验证码的简单实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。

标签: javascript

热门推荐

1 javascript编程异常处理实例小结
2 jQuery新窗口打开外链接
3 深入分析js的冒泡事件
4 node.js中的fs.futimesSync方法使用说明
5 javascript如何下载图片
6 node.js中的emitter.on方法使用说明
7 细说javascript函数从函数的构成开始
8 jsjiami.v6解密原理是什么
9 js确认框confirm()用法实例详解
10 JavaScript数组去重的两种方法推荐

日历

标签

hbase maven eclipse sybase PostgreSQL spring emcache oracle mongodb redis nginx golang java vue android ios mysql linux 微信小程序 css html php教程 javascript python php

搜索

最新文章

热门文章