«

fabric.js图层功能独立显隐、添加、删除、预览怎么实现

时间:2024-5-11 11:40     作者:韩俊     分类: Javascript


这篇文章主要介绍“fabric.js图层功能独立显隐、添加、删除、预览怎么实现”的相关知识,小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程,操作方法简单快捷,实用性强,希望这篇“fabric.js图层功能独立显隐、添加、删除、预览怎么实现”文章能帮助大家解决问题。

原理

fabric本身有提供group功能,本意是让你将画布上的一些元素组合起来,这也将成为本次图层功能的基础 既以一个group代表一个图层,画布下第一层children只有图层(group),而在group中,才是用户实际绘制的内容

效果预览

本次demo实现:

    用户可手动添加/删除图层

    可对每个图层进行独立显隐操作,并反馈到画布中

    可对每个图层单独预览

效果图:

小Tips

首先fabric是需要到官方上下载的,在选择你需要的模块后再进行打包

虽然npm上也可以下载,但那不是官方的包,是有网友打包好以后上传的,其中没有包含橡皮擦模块,很可能会不符合你的需求

所以我个人建议你可以自行去官网上打包,然后传到你的私有npm库里,然后就可以通过npm来管理了

fabric自定义打包下载地址:Custom Fabric build — Fabric.js Javascript Canvas Library (fabricjs.com)

fabric的事件文档:Event inspector | Fabric.js Demos (fabricjs.com)

接下来的demo将会通过直接引入的方式来使用fabric,虽然我平时写项目都是ts,但练手demo我个人建议还是js,问就是省事

完整代码

目录:

    fabric.js即为官网下载的插件包,这个文件就不放了,大家可以自行去官网打包下载

    index.html即本次的页面,主要负责dom的处理,直接扔浏览器运行就可以

    sketchpad.js 是对fabric的二次封装,同时也避免在html中写太多fabric功能代码

index.html代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .content {
            display: flex;
        }
        .preview {
            margin-top: 40px;
            padding-top: 20px;
            width: 100%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }
        .preview > img {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .layer-list {
            width: 300px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            padding-right: 10px;
            margin-right: 10px;
            box-sizing: content-box;
            border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0, 0.2);
        }
        .layer {
            width: 300px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0, 0.2);
        }
        .layer > img {
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <div class="content">
            <!-- 左侧的图层列表 -->
            <div class="layer-list">
                <button  @click="addLayer">增加图层</button>
                <div @click="changeCurrentLayer(item.id)" class="layer" : v-for="item of layers" :key="item.id">
                    <button @click="changeVisible(item.id)">{{ item.show ? '已显示' : '已隐藏'}}</button>
                    <img :src="item.data">
                    <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
                    <button @click="deleteLayer(item.id)">删除</button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 右侧的画板 -->
            <div class="sketchpad-layout"  >
                <canvas id="sketchpad" width="600" height="400" ></canvas>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 对整张画布进行图片预览 -->
        <div class="preview">
            <button @click="updatePreview">整个画布预览:</button>
            <img :src="preview">
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 使用vue3来进行ui的渲染,懒得操作dom了 -->
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
    <!-- 打包好的fabric文件 -->
    <script src="./fabric.js"></script>
    <!-- sketchpad里面就是将fabric封装了一层 -->
    <script src="./sketchpad.js"></script>
    <script>
        const { createApp } = Vue
        /** 单条的数据类型定义 */
        const LayerData = {
            /** 用于显示的名称 */
            name: '图层名称',
            /** 图层的id,也用于管理图层 */
            id: '1111',
            /** 图层的显示状态 */
            show: true,
            /** 图层的数据,用于显示预览图 */
            data: '',
        }
        createApp({
            data() {
                return {
                    layers: [],// 图层数组,方便管理
                    sketchpad: null,// 画板
                    currentLayer: '',// 当前图层的id
                    preview: '',// 预览图的base64数据
                }
            },
            methods: {
                /**
                 * 改变图层的显示/隐藏
                 * @param id 图层的id
                */
                changeVisible(id) {
                    const index = this.layers.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
                    if (index > -1) {
                        this.layers[index].show = !this.layers[index].show;
                    }
                    this.sketchpad.changeLayerVisible(id)
                },
                /**
                 * 删除图层
                 * @param id 图层的id
                */
                deleteLayer(id) {
                    const index = this.layers.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
                    if (index > -1) {
                        this.layers.splice(index, 1)
                        this.sketchpad.deleteLayer(id)
                    }
                },
                /**
                 * 增加图层
                */
                addLayer() {
                    const item = {
                        ...LayerData
                    }
                    item.id = new Date().getTime()
                    item.name = `图层${this.layers.length + 1}`
                    this.layers.push(item)
                    this.sketchpad.addLayer(item.id)
                    this.changeCurrentLayer(item.id)
                },
                /** 选择当前要操作的图层 */
                changeCurrentLayer(id) {
                    this.currentLayer = id
                    this.sketchpad.changeCurrentLayer(id)
                },
                /**
                 * 更新预览图
                */
                updatePreview() {
                    this.preview = this.sketchpad.getImage()
                },
                /** 图层数据更新的回调 */
                onChangeData(id, data) {
                    const index = this.layers.findIndex(v => v.id === id);
                    if (index > -1) {
                        this.layers[index].data = data;
                    }
                }
            },
            mounted() {
                this.sketchpad = new Sketchpad('sketchpad', {
                    change: this.onChangeData
                });
                this.addLayer()
            }
        }).mount('#app')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

sketchpad.js代码

console.log('Sketchpad load');
class Sketchpad {
    /** fabric实例 */
    instance = null;
    /** 当前所在图层的id */
    currentLayer = '';
    /** 画布宽度 */
    width = 600;
    /** 画布高度 */
    height = 600
    /** 事件订阅 */
    listeners = {
        /**
         * 图层内容变化时的回调
         * @param {string} id 图层id
         * @param {base64} data 图层内容的base64格式
         */
        change: (id, data) => {}
    }
    constructor(id, listeners) {
        this.instance = new fabric.Canvas(id);
        this.width = this.instance.width;
        this.height = this.instance.height;
        this.instance.isDrawingMode = true;
        this.listeners.change = listeners.change
        this.instance.on('object:added', ((options) => {
                if (options.target.type === 'group') return;
                const groups = this.instance.getObjects()
                groups.forEach(v => {
                    if (v.layerId === this.currentLayer  && v.type === 'group') {
                        v.addWithUpdate(options.target);
                        this.instance.remove(options.target);
                        this.listeners.change(v.layerId, v.toDataURL({
                            width: this.width,
                            height: this.height
                        }))
                    }
                })
        }))
        console.log('Sketchpad init')
    }
    /** 添加图层 */
    addLayer(id) {
        const group = new fabric.Group([], {
            width: this.width,
            height: this.width,
        });
        // 在这里增加一个自定义属性 layerId ,用于区分图层
        group.layerId = id
        this.instance.add(group)
        this.currentLayer = id;
            this.listeners.change(id, group.toDataURL({
                width: this.width,
                height: this.height
            }))
    }
    /** 改变图层的显示/隐藏 */
    changeLayerVisible(id) {
        const groups = this.instance.getObjects()
        groups.forEach(v => {
            if (v.layerId === id && v.type === 'group') {
                v.visible = !v.visible;
                this.instance.renderAll() // 刷新画布,改变group的visible属性,必须通过刷新画布,才能应用新属性值
            }
        })
    }
    /** 选择要操作的图层 */
    changeCurrentLayer(id) {
        this.currentLayer = id
    }
    /** 删除图层 */
    deleteLayer(id) {
        const groups = this.instance.getObjects()
        groups.forEach(v => {
            if (v.layerId === id && v.type === 'group') {
                this.instance.remove(v)
                this.instance.renderAll() // 刷新画布
            }
        })
    }
    /** 获取画布数据,以img标签可以识别的base64格式 */
    getImage() {
        return this.instance.toDataURL()
    }
}

将以上这两个文件代码直接复制粘贴到编辑器里,然后再去打包个fabric.js也放进编辑器里,就可以运行啦

标签: javascript

热门推荐