Python创建、删除桌面、启动组快捷方式的例子分享

一、Python创桌面建快捷方式的2个例子

例子一：

import os
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell    
from win32com.shell import shellcon 

def createDesktopLnk(filename,lnkname):
    shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(    
        shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,    
        pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)    
    shortcut.SetPath(filename)    
    if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':    
        lnkname += ".lnk"
    # get desktop path
    desktopPath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP))
    lnkname = os.path.join(desktopPath,lnkname)
    shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0)   
if __name__ == '__main__':
    createDesktopLnk(u"C:Python27python.exe","MyPython")

例子二：
首先得安装 ActiveState ActivePython . 因为这个中带了 winshell 库

from os import path    
import winshell    

  
#----------------------------------------------------------------------  
def create_shortcut_to_desktop(target,title):  
    """Create shortcut to desktop"""  
    s = path.basename(target)    
    fname = path.splitext(s)[0]    
    winshell.CreateShortcut(    
    Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),    
    Target = target,    
    Icon=(target, 0),    
    Description=title)  

二、使用winshell模块创建、删除桌面、启动组快捷方式

当写好一个应用并发行的时候，我们希望在用户的桌面上建立快捷方式方便用户操作，winshell模块提供了我们需要的功能

下面这个函数将创建程序自身的快捷方式到桌面：

from os import path  
import winshell  

def create_shortcut_to_desktop():  
    target = argv[0]  
    title = '我的快捷方式' 
    s = path.basename(target)  
    fname = path.splitext(s)[0]  
    winshell.CreateShortcut(  
    Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),  
    Target = target,  
    Icon=(target, 0),  
    Description=title)  

下面这个函数实现将本程序的快捷方式从桌面删除：

 def delete_shortcut_from_startup():  
    target = argv[0]  
    s = path.basename(target)  
    fname = path.splitext(s)[0]  
    delfile = path.join(winshell.startup(), fname + '.lnk')  
    winshell.delete_file(delfile) 

下面这个函数实现了建立快捷方式到启动组：

from os import path  
import winshell  

def create_shortcut_to_startup():  
      target = argv[0]  
      title = '我的快捷方式' 
      s = path.basename(target)  
      fname = path.splitext(s)[0]  
      winshell.CreateShortcut(  
      Path = path.join(winshell.startup(),   
      fname + '.lnk'),  
      Target = target,  
      Icon=(target, 0),  
      Description=title)