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linux删除大量文件的6种方法

时间:2024-3-2 15:35     作者:韩俊     分类: Linux


首先建立50万个文件


test for i in $(seq 1 500000)
for> do
for> echo test >>$i.txt
for> done

1 rm


test time rm -f *
zsh: sure you want to delete all the files in /home/hungerr/test [yn]? y
zsh: argument list too long: rm
rm -f * 3.63s user 0.29s system 98% cpu 3.985 total

由于文件数量过多,rm不起作用。

2 find


test time find ./ -type f -exec rm {} ;
find ./ -type f -exec rm {} ; 49.86s user 1032.13s system 41% cpu 43:19.17 total

大概43分钟。

3 find with delete


test time find ./ -type f -delete
find ./ -type f -delete 0.43s user 11.21s system 2% cpu 9:13.38 total

用时9分钟。

4 rsync
首先建立空文件夹blanktest


~ time rsync -a --delete blanktest/ test/
rsync -a --delete blanktest/ test/ 0.59s user 7.86s system 51% cpu 16.418 total

16s,很好很强大。

5 Python


import os
import time
stime=time.time()
for pathname,dirnames,filenames in os.walk('/home/username/test'):
for filename in filenames:
file=os.path.join(pathname,filename)
os.remove(file)
ftime=time.time()
print ftime-stime


~ python test.py
494.272291183

大概用时8分钟。

6 Perl


test time perl -e 'for(<*>){((stat)[9]<(unlink))}'
perl -e 'for(<*>){((stat)[9]<(unlink))}' 1.28s user 7.23s system 50% cpu 16.784 total

标签: linux

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