先决条件
64 位的 centos 7
服务器的 root 权限
步骤 1 - 在 centos 7 中安装 nginx 和 php7-fpm
在开始安装 nginx 和 php7-fpm 之前，我们还学要先添加 epel 包的仓库源。使用如下命令：
在第 8 行和第 10行，user 和 group 赋值为 nginx。
user = nginx group = nginx
取消第 366-370 行的注释，启用 php-fpm 的系统环境变量。
env[hostname] = $hostname env[path] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[tmp] = /tmp env[tmpdir] = /tmp env[temp] = /tmp
保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器。
下一步，就是在 /var/lib/ 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 session，并将其拥有者变更为 nginx 用户。
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session chown nginx:nginx -r /var/lib/php/session/
然后启动 php-fpm 和 nginx，并且将它们设置为随开机启动的服务。
sudo systemctl start php-fpm sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable php-fpm sudo systemctl enable nginx
启动 mariadb，并将其添加到随系统启动的服务中去。
systemctl start mariadb systemctl enable mariadb
键入 y ，然后设置 mariadb 的 root 密码。
set root password? [y/n] y new password: re-enter new password: remove anonymous users? [y/n] y disallow root login remotely? [y/n] y remove test database and access to it? [y/n] y reload privilege tables now? [y/n] y
输入 mariadb 的 root 密码，即可登录 mysql shell。
输入以下 mysql 查询语句来创建新的数据库和用户。
create database nextcloud_db; create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@'; grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@'; flush privileges;
如下，使用 openssl 生成一个新的 ssl 证书。
复制代码 代码如下:
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key
最后使用 chmod 命令将所有证书文件的权限设置为 600。
chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*
先进入 /tmp 目录，然后使用 wget 从官网下载最新的 nextcloud 10。
cd /tmp wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-10.0.2.zip
解压 nextcloud，并将其移动到 /usr/share/nginx/html/ 目录。
unzip nextcloud-10.0.2.zip mv nextcloud/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
下一步，转到 nginx 的 web 根目录为 nextcloud 创建一个 data 文件夹。
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/ mkdir -p nextcloud/data/
步骤 6 - 在 nginx 中为 nextcloud 配置虚拟主机
在步骤 5 我们已经下载好了 nextcloud 源码，并配置好了让它运行于 nginx 服务器中，但我们还需要为它配置一个虚拟主机。在 nginx 的 conf.d 目录下创建一个新的虚拟主机配置文件 nextcloud.conf。
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ vim nextcloud.conf
将以下内容粘贴到虚拟主机配置文件中：
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;
# add headers to serve security related headers
# before enabling strict-transport-security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header strict-transport-security "max-age=15768000;
includesubdomains; preload;";
add_header x-content-type-options nosniff;
add_header x-frame-options "sameorigin";
add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block";
add_header x-robots-tag none;
add_header x-download-options noopen;
add_header x-permitted-cross-domain-policies none;
# path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# the following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512m;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4k;
# disable gzip to avoid the removal of the etag header
gzip off;
# uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# this module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34]).php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param https on;
#avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modheadersavailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# adding the cache control header for js and css files
# make sure it is below the php block
location ~* .(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header cache-control "public, max-age=7200";
# add headers to serve security related headers (it is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# before enabling strict-transport-security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header strict-transport-security "max-age=15768000;
includesubdomains; preload;";
add_header x-content-type-options nosniff;
add_header x-frame-options "sameorigin";
add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block";
add_header x-robots-tag none;
add_header x-download-options noopen;
add_header x-permitted-cross-domain-policies none;
# optional: don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* .(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# optional: don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}保存文件并退出 vim。
下载测试以下该 nginx 配置文件是否有错误，没有的话就可以重启服务了。
nginx -t systemctl restart nginx
然后以 root 用户来运行以下命令，以便让 nextcloud 运行于 selinux 环境之下。如果你是用的其他名称的目录，记得将 nextcloud 替换掉。
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/assets(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.htaccess' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/.user.ini' restorecon -rv '/usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/'
接下来，我们要启用 firewalld 服务，同时为 nextcloud 开启 http 和 https 端口。
启动 firewalld 并设置随系统启动。
systemctl start firewalld systemctl enable firewalld
现在使用 firewall-cmd 命令来开启 http 和 https 端口，然后重新加载防火墙。
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https firewall-cmd --reload
至此，服务器配置完成。
步骤 8 - nextcloud 安装
打开你的 web 浏览器，输入你为 nextcloud 设置的域名，我这里设置为 cloud.nextcloud.co，然后会重定向到安全性更好的 https 连接。
设置你的管理员用户名和密码，然后输入数据验证信息，点击 '完成安装 (finish setup)'。
标签: linux