今天小编给大家分享一下Windows10如何安装Ubuntu并设置docker环境的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
启用 wsl
确定系统为 windows 10 2004 以后的版本
右击“菜单”-“设置”-“应用”-“程序和功能”-“启用或关闭windows功能”
框选“适用于linux的windows子系统”
重启系统应用设置
安装 wsl2 ubuntu 20.04
启用 wsl2
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:microsoft-windows-subsystem-linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:virtualmachineplatform /all /norestart
wsl --set-default-version 2打开“microsoft store”，搜索 ubuntu20.04，并点击安装
下载完成之后，从开始菜单启动 ubuntu 20.04 lts
更新软件源并更新
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list << eof
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse
eof
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y安装 docker
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
ca-certificates
curl
gnupg-agent
software-properties-common
curl -fssl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository
"deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"
# 目前 20.04 还没有国内清华 docker 源，暂时用 18.04 版本
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo cp /mnt/c/windows/fonts /usr/share/fonts/chinese -r
cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
fc-cache -fv
source /etc/profile
sudo chmod -r 755 *安装 zsh
sudo apt-get install zsh
sh -c "$(wget -o- https://gitee.com/kingscat/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"