MySQL数据库中如何修改root用户的密码呢?下面总结了修改root用户密码的一些方法
1: 使用set password语句修改
mysql> select user(); +----------------+ | user() | +----------------+ | root@localhost | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.08 sec) mysql> set password=password('123456'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit
Notice: Undefined index: CMSdown in /data/webroot/gcms/lib/Api/Open/Article.php on line 161
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2: 更新mysql数据库的user表
mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('QwE123') where user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.03 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit
Notice: Undefined index: CMSdown in /data/webroot/gcms/lib/Api/Open/Article.php on line 161
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3:使用mysqladmin命令修改
命令一般为 mysqladmin -u root -p'oldpassword' password newpass 如下所示:
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p'123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
验证root密码修改是否成功
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p'123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
上面都是在知道root密码的情况下修改root密码,如果忘记了root密码,如何修改root的密码呢?
1:首先停掉MySQL服务
[root@DB-Server ~]# service mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] [root@DB-Server ~]#
或
[root@DB-Server ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ]
2:然后使用mysqld_safe命令启动mysql,更新root账号的密码
--skip-grant-tables:不启动grant-tables(授权表),跳过权限控制。
--skip-networking :跳过TCP/IP协议,只在本机访问(这个选项不是必须的。可以不用)是可以不用
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & [1] 5145 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@DB-Server ~]# 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/DB-Server.localdomain.err'. 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql [root@DB-Server ~]# mysql -u root mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("Qwe123") WHERE user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye
3:重新启动MySQL服务。
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