MYSQL子查询和嵌套查询优化实例解析

查询游戏历史成绩最高分前100

Sql代码

SELECT ps.* FROM cdb_playsgame ps WHERE ps.credits=(select MAX(credits)  
FROM cdb_playsgame ps1  
where ps.uid=ps1.uid AND ps.gametag=ps1.gametag) AND ps.gametag='yeti3'  
GROUP BY ps.uid order by ps.credits desc LIMIT 100; 

Sql代码

SELECT ps.*  
FROM cdb_playsgame ps,(select ps1.uid, ps1.gametag, MAX(credits) as credits 
FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 group by uid,gametag) t 
WHERE ps.credits=t.credits AND ps.uid=t.uid AND ps.gametag=t.gametag AND ps.gametag='yeti3'  
GROUP BY ps.uid order by ps.credits desc LIMIT 100; 

执行时间仅为0.22秒，比原来的25秒提高了10000倍

查询当天游戏最好成绩

Sql代码

 SELECT ps. * , mf. * , m.username 
FROM cdb_playsgame ps 
LEFT JOIN cdb_memberfields mf ON mf.uid = ps.uid 
LEFT JOIN cdb_members m ON m.uid = ps.uid 
WHERE ps.gametag = 'chuansj' 
AND FROM_UNIXTIME( ps.dateline, '%Y%m%d' ) = '20081008' 
AND ps.credits = ( 
SELECT MAX( ps1.credits ) 
FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 
WHERE ps.uid = ps1.uid 
AND ps1.gametag = 'chuansj' 
AND FROM_UNIXTIME( ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d' ) = '20081008' ) 
GROUP BY ps.uid 
ORDER BY credits DESC 
LIMIT 0 , 50  

像查询里：

AND ps.credits=(SELECT MAX(ps1.credits)  
 FROM {$tablepre}playsgame ps1 where ps.uid=ps1.uid AND ps1.gametag = '$game'  
 AND FROM_UNIXTIME(ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d') = '$todaytime' ) 

特别消耗时间

另外，像：

FROM_UNIXTIME(ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d') = '$todaytime' 

这样的语句会导致索引无效，因为对每个dataline的值都需要用函数计算一遍，需要调整为：

Sql代码

AND ps1.dateline >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP('$todaytime')  

//更改后
Sql代码

 SELECT ps. * , mf. * , m.username 
FROM cdb_playsgame ps, cdb_memberfields mf, cdb_members m, ( 

SELECT ps1.uid, MAX( ps1.credits ) AS credits 
FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 
WHERE ps1.gametag = 'chuansj' 
AND ps1.dateline >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP( '20081008' ) 
GROUP BY ps1.uid 
) AS t 
WHERE mf.uid = ps.uid 
AND m.uid = ps.uid 
AND ps.gametag = 'chuansj' 
AND ps.credits = t.credits 
AND ps.uid = t.uid 
GROUP BY ps.uid 
ORDER BY credits DESC 
LIMIT 0 , 50  

对于每个球员，找出球员号码，名字以及他所引起的罚款的号码，但只是针对那些至少有两次罚款的球员。

更紧凑的查询，在FROM子句中放置一个子查询。

Sql代码

SELECT PLAYERNO,NAME,NUMBER 
FROM (SELECT PLAYERNO,NAME, 
       (SELECT COUNT(*) 
       FROM PENALTIES 
       WHERE PENALTIES.PLAYERNO = 
          PLAYERS.PLAYERNO) 
       AS NUMBER 
    FROM PLYERS) AS PN 
WHERE NUMBER>=2 

FROM子句中的子查询决定了每个球员的号码，名字和罚款的编号。接下来，这个号码变成了中间结果中的一列。然后指定了一个条件（NUMBER>=2）;最后，获取SELECT子句中的列。

总结

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