一.问题来源
安装MySQL如果手动安装一台还可以，但安装多台，手动安装很麻烦，需要编写一个shell程序 install_mysql.sh来进行安装
二.程序说明
将MySQL5.1.45安装到了 /home/longxibendi/mysql/usrl/local/mysql
数据文件以及日志文件设置在了 /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/
配置文件my.cnf 在 /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309
端口使用 3309
三.源程序 install_mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash #author longxibendi #function install MySQL5.1.45 ###################################### configure and install ##################################################### mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql cd mkdir mysql cd mysql wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.45 ./configure --prefix=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --without-bench --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=latin1 --with-extra-charset=utf8,gbk --with-innodb --with-mysqld-user=longxibendi --without-embedded-server --with-server-sufix=community --with-unix-socket-path=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-plugins=partition,heap,innobase,myisam,myisammrg,csv make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' | wc -l ` && make install ###################################### set log and data storage path ##################################################### chmod +w /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data/ mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/binlog/ mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/ ###################################### create data file ##################################################### /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data --user=longxibendi ####################################### create my.cnf profile ##################################################### echo " [client] character-set-server = utf8 port = 3309 socket = /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8 replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user = mysql port = 3309 socket = /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock basedir = /home/longxibendi/mysql datadir = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data log-error = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/mysql_error.log pid-file = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 16M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 300 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 20M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 20M max_heap_table_size = 20M long_query_time = 3 log-slave-updates log-bin = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/binlog/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 20M relay-log-index = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 30 key_buffer_size = 10M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 6M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 20M myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve #master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 #master-host = 192.168.1.2 #master-user = username #master-password = password #master-port = 3309 server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:56M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 20M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 #log-slow-queries = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/slow.log #long_query_time = 10 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M " > /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/my.cnf ############################### solve bug http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=37942 ############################################# mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/share/mysql/english/ cp /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys /home/longxibendi/mysql/share/mysql/english/ ############################### start MySQL Server ############################################# /bin/sh /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & ############################### try use MySQL Server ############################################# /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock -P3309 -h127.0.0.1 -e "show databases;"
#!/bin/bash #author longxibendi #function install MySQL5.1.45 ###################################### configure and install ##################################################### mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql cd mkdir mysql cd mysql wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.45 ./configure --prefix=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --without-bench --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=latin1 --with-extra-charset=utf8,gbk --with-innodb --with-mysqld-user=longxibendi --without-embedded-server --with-server-sufix=community --with-unix-socket-path=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-plugins=partition,heap,innobase,myisam,myisammrg,csv make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' | wc -l ` && make install ###################################### set log and data storage path ##################################################### chmod +w /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data/ mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/binlog/ mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/ ###################################### create data file ##################################################### /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data --user=longxibendi ####################################### create my.cnf profile ##################################################### echo " [client] character-set-server = utf8 port = 3309 socket = /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8 replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user = mysql port = 3309 socket = /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock basedir = /home/longxibendi/mysql datadir = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/data log-error = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/mysql_error.log pid-file = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 16M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 300 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 20M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 20M max_heap_table_size = 20M long_query_time = 3 log-slave-updates log-bin = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/binlog/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 20M relay-log-index = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 30 key_buffer_size = 10M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 6M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 20M myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve #master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 #master-host = 192.168.1.2 #master-user = username #master-password = password #master-port = 3309 server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:56M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 20M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 #log-slow-queries = /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/slow.log #long_query_time = 10 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M " > /home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/my.cnf ############################### solve bug http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=37942 ############################################# mkdir -p /home/longxibendi/mysql/share/mysql/english/ cp /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys /home/longxibendi/mysql/share/mysql/english/ ############################### start MySQL Server ############################################# /bin/sh /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/longxibendi/mysql/3309/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & ############################### try use MySQL Server ############################################# /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /home/longxibendi/mysql/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock -P3309 -h127.0.0.1 -e "show databases;"
四.成功安装结果
当安装完成之后，直接回车，就可以看到以下信息
information_schema
mysql
test
以上就是mysql 5.1.45编译安装配置方法，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。