本文实例讲述了PHP实现基于栈的后缀表达式求值功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
后缀表达式概述
后缀表达式,指的是不包含括号,运算符放在两个运算对象的后面,所有的计算按运算符出现的顺序,严格从左向右进行(不再考虑运算符的优先规则)。
实现代码:
<?php class Stack{ public $stack; public $stack_top; public function __construct(){ $this->stack=array(); $this->stack_top=-1; } public function push($data){ $this->stack[]=$data; $this->stack_top++; } public function pop(){ if(!$this->is_empty()) { $this->stack_top--; return array_pop($this->stack); }else { echo "stack is empty"; } } public function is_empty(){ if($this->stack_top==-1) return true; } } $string="1243-*+63/-"; $arrs=str_split($string); echo var_export($arrs); $stack=new Stack(); foreach($arrs as $arr){ switch($arr){ case "+":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two + $one;$stack->push($temp);break; case "-":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two - $one;$stack->push($temp);break; case "*":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two * $one;$stack->push($temp);break; case "/":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two / $one;$stack->push($temp);break; default:$stack->push($arr); } } echo $stack->pop(); ?>
运行结果:
array ( 0 => '1', 1 => '2', 2 => '4', 3 => '3', 4 => '-', 5 => '*', 6 => '+', 7 => '6', 8 => '3', 9 => '/', 10 => '-', )1
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。