下面夏日博客来讲下如何在站点里面添加一个邮件发送的功能。
首先需要下载一个smtp 的 php 邮件发送类，代码如下:
<?php
class smtp
{
/* Public Variables */
public $smtp_port;
public $time_out;
public $host_name;
public $log_file;
public $relay_host;
public $debug;
public $auth;
public $user;
public $pass;
/* Private Variables */
private $sock;
/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
{
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
#
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
#
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file ="";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = preg_replace("/(^|(rn))(\.)/", "\1.\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0rn";
if($mailtype=="HTML"){
$header .= "Content-Type:text/htmlrn";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."rn";
if ($cc != "") {
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."rn";
}
$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">rn";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."rn";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."rn";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")rn";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">rn";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">n");
} else {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote hostn");
}
echo "<br>";
//echo $header;
return $sent;
}
/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if($this->auth){
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
#
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."n");
return TRUE;;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "".$domain.""n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")n");
return FALSE;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."rn".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("rn", "n"."> ", $header."n> ".$body."n> "));
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "rn.rn");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("rn", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."n");
if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) {
fputs($this->sock, "QUITrn");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "".$response.""n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."rn");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".n");
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "") {
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "".$this->log_file.""n");
return FALSE;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "/\([^()]*\)/";
while (preg_match($comment, $address)) {
$address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address)
{
$address = preg_replace("/([ trn])+/", "", $address);
$address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug) {
echo $message."<br>";
}
}
function get_attach_type($image_tag) { //
$filedata = array();
$img_file_con=fopen($image_tag,"r");
unset($image_data);
while ($tem_buffer=AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con,filesize($image_tag))))
$image_data.=$tem_buffer;
fclose($img_file_con);
$filedata['context'] = $image_data;
$filedata['filename']= basename($image_tag);
$extension=substr($image_tag,strrpos($image_tag,"."),strlen($image_tag)-strrpos($image_tag,"."));
switch($extension){
case ".gif":
$filedata['type'] = "image/gif";
break;
case ".gz":
$filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip";
break;
case ".htm":
$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
break;
case ".html":
$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
break;
case ".jpg":
$filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg";
break;
case ".tar":
$filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar";
break;
case ".txt":
$filedata['type'] = "text/plain";
break;
case ".zip":
$filedata['type'] = "application/zip";
break;
default:
$filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream";
break;
}
return $filedata;
}
} // end class
?>
这类的邮件发送类网上有许多，可以挑一款自己喜欢的就行，将以上的代码保存为 ZC_Email.class.php 文件，然后在使用的时候直接 include_once("ZC_Email.class.php") 就可以了，代码如下:
<?php
include_once("ZC_Email.class.php");
?>
这是将邮件的发送类已经嵌入到页面中了，下一步就要在页面进行内容的发送了，我这里的系统是用户购买成功后进行发送，实例代码如下:
//空间购买成功发送邮件
$smtpserver = "smtp.163.com";//SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport =25;//SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "xiariboke@163.com";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpemailto = "xiariboke@qq.com";//发送给谁
$smtpuser = "xiariboke@163.com";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "xiariboke";//SMTP服务器的用户密码
$mailsubject = "精品门业网香港空间购买";//邮件主题
$mailbody = "成功购买香港空间 $size M空间，购买域名为：$domain 购买时间为:".format_date(time(),2)." 到期时间为: $lasttime ".format_date(time(),5);//邮件内容
$mailtype = "TXT";//邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件
##########################################
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->debug = false;//是否显示发送的调试信息
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
//邮件发送结束
showmsg('购买成功！','ZC_Link_List.php?sort=2');
其中 SMTP 服务器的用户邮箱和密码自己要设置好，这是发给指定的一个邮箱，当然可以自定义改成自己的，这里面的变量都是我站点内使用的，如果不需要可以自己稍微修改一下，这里不多讲了。
希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。